Showing posts with label RIB: Modernity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RIB: Modernity. Show all posts

Monday, 2 June 2008

Tavaloro

problem of understanding modernity in Brazil either from the angle of dependency theory or of the patriarchal/patrimony theory. Suggests incompleteness of Brazilian experience 1(6)

outlines and critiques patriarchal theory and dependency theory. Difference between them is that the first attributes Brazil's unique (semi)modernity to the permanence of colonial characteristics whilst the latter attributes Brazil's (inauthentic) modernity to its dependency on foreign nations which results in a greater state intervention to overcome deficiencies2 (7-11)

Standard view of modernity (1) distinction between state, market and civil society (2) secularization (3) separation public private sphere. Prefers concept of multifaceted modernities. In that case we should not speak of Brazil's inauthentic modernity. Hints at the concept of European exceptionalism3 (11-18)


1S Tavaloro, “Existe uma modernidade brasileira? Reflexões em cima de um dilemma sociológico brasileiro,” Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais 20:59 (2005), 522, 6.

2S Tavaloro, “Existe uma modernidade brasileira? Reflexões em cima de um dilemma sociológico brasileiro,” Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais 20:59 (2005), 522, 711.

3S Tavaloro, “Existe uma modernidade brasileira? Reflexões em cima de um dilemma sociológico brasileiro,” Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais 20:59 (2005), 522, 1118.

Friday, 30 May 2008

Yates Evangelical

"the U.S. is the primary source and symbol of most of what passes as “globalization” in the planetary popular imagination." 1(66)

"the worldwide spread of a peculiarly American brand (in both origin and form) of Christianity— that is, Evangelical Protestantism."2 (66)

"American-based, para-church, mission, and humanitarian organizations"3 (66)

"Although the evidence appears to support the claim that Evangelical Protestantism is a thoroughly indigenized global phenomenon, Western (predominantly American) missionary and para-church organizations, operating in a manner similar to that of multinational, non-governmental organizations and corporations, continue to constitute a primary source of material resources" 4(66)

"the centers of American Evangelicalism, while by no means the center of worldwide Evangelicalism, nevertheless continue to form the backbone of a transnational religious movement."5 (67)

o

"American Evangelicals as the vanguard of American military, economic, and cultural power across the planet" 6(70)

claims that tensions amongst different American corporations reflected in globalization 7(74)

"Promoting abroad many of the controversial issues American Evangelical organizations champion at home, they actively export social and political agendas regarding abortion, the family, sexuality, education, and the like." 8(75)

suggests that there is tension between evangelicals in humanitarian aid and those in mission work over the benefits of capitalism and technology 9(77-81)

o

o

"the quantifying, organizing, and evaluating techniques of social science not only provide the authority by which action is justified but also supply an idiom by which “the work” is accomplished on a day-to-day basis. The employment of the language and techniques of social science are as frequent among the Evangelical globalizers as among anyone else." 10(82)

refers to the use of the language of rights and needs by evangelical agencies. (84-85)11

"Surprisingly, most Evangelical organizations express their mission and work in terms more typical of multinational corporations than religious organizations." 12 (85)

"Another component of the market idiom appears in the frequent equation of the believer with consumeR"13 (86)

"The elites in the vanguard of globalization are aware of the historical heavy-handedness of American or Western organizations and are eager to temper both the image and reality of their work as a form of cultural imperialism. Balancing the moral appeal to universal rights and needs, then, is a tendency to indigenize their brands, organizational identities, and constituencies. It is here where we see a common recourse to an idiom rooted in multiculturalism, one that focuses on sensitivity to local cultures"14 (87)

"In attempting to fulfill the great biblical injunctive to “go into all the world” the American Evangelicals cannot help bestowing more than the teachings of their founder; they are carrying into the world an unintended gospel of modernity—the institutional and normative structure of the present world ordeR"15 (90)

1 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 66.

2 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 66.

3 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 66.

4 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 66.

5 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 67.

6 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 70.

7 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 74.

8 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 75.

9 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 77—81.

10 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 82.

11 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 84—85.

12 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 85.

13 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 86.

14 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 87.

15 J Yates, ‘American Evangelicals: The Overlooked Globalizers And Their Unintended Gospel Of Modernity’, Hedgehog Review 4:2 (2002) , 66—90, 90.

Wednesday, 14 May 2008

Freston

describes Latin America as "underdeveloped" but also "western" and "Christian"1 history linked to western modernism and expansion; but in a frustrating manner 2

1P Freston, 'Evangelicalism and Politics in Latin America', Transformation 19:4 (2002), 271275, 271.

2P Freston, 'Evangelicalism and Politics in Latin America', Transformation 19:4 (2002), 271275, 271.

Decio

admits that the enchanted, disenchanted, reenchantment scheme seems to explain events that occur in the Northern Hemisphere but raises the question of whether this is applicable to Brasil1 (6-8) o

"Nossa modernização dependente cria, pelo lado das elites, um comportamento imitativo da cultura européia e uma rejeição da cultura local e popular" 2(8)]


"aqui prevalece um dualismo entre uma cultura ilustrada de pequena elite e uma cultura popular que ganha unanimidade e resistência nos segmentos populares."3 (9)


"Temos, assim, o quadro cultural em que se insere a problemática do desencantamento-reencantamento; devemos dizer que, historicamente, estivemos no reverso da secularização homogênea e linear num longo percurso teogônico que sofrerá mudanças e adaptações com a metropolização acelerada, os encantamentos vão sendo desencantados-reencantados, aliás, desde a chegada dos europeus que profana o que era sagrado e sacraliza o que era profano no choque com a cultura local. Desde então o sagrado é interterritorializado e permanentemente refeito sobre si mesmo num campo de criação religiosa, fortemente marcado pela autonomia do agente leigo." 4

1J Décio, ' Pentecostalismo e Modernidade:Conceitos Sociológicos e Religião Popular Metropolitana', NURES 2 (2006)), 68 http://www.pucsp.br/nures/revista2/index.htm

2J Décio, ' Pentecostalismo e Modernidade:Conceitos Sociológicos e Religião Popular Metropolitana', NURES 2 (2006)), 8 http://www.pucsp.br/nures/revista2/index.htm

3J Décio, ' Pentecostalismo e Modernidade:Conceitos Sociológicos e Religião Popular Metropolitana', NURES 2 (2006)), 9 http://www.pucsp.br/nures/revista2/index.htm

4J Décio, ' Pentecostalismo e Modernidade:Conceitos Sociológicos e Religião Popular Metropolitana', NURES 2 (2006)), 9 http://www.pucsp.br/nures/revista2/index.htm

Decio

"Podemos dizer que a grande cidade brasileira nasceu e se desenvolveu religiosa.... Aqui, o sagrado foi adaptando-se em suas fissuras, reterritorializando-se com o conjunto da cultura até compor, hibridamente, representações e práticas feitas de resíduos do passado e elementos emergentes modernos da cultura de massa."1 (1)


condemning especially disenchantment/reenchantment paradigms affirms " nossa transformação histórica, enquanto estamos situados no reverso da modernidade européia. O nascimento e a morte dos deuses tropicais e colonizados se dão, há muito, fora das hermenêuticas históricas construídas pelos teóricos da modernidade."2 (2)


"A passagem do rural ao urbano expõe estas especificidades de modo emblemático quando acirra o descompasso entre um longo período rural e uma rápida metropolização. O pentecostalismo emerge no interior deste processo, como metáfora da contradição entre passado e presente e, portanto, com cara sempre mais brasileira. " 3(2)

conflict between rapid and chaotic urban modernization with no cultural equivalent

"O resultado desta contradição é uma metrópole socialmente assimétrica perpetuando parcelas imensas da população em condições de vida precárias e com suas velhas estratégias de manutenção e significação da vida." 4

1J Décio, ' Pentecostalismo e Modernidade:Conceitos Sociológicos e Religião Popular Metropolitana', NURES 2 (2006)), 1 http://www.pucsp.br/nures/revista2/index.htm

2J Décio, ' Pentecostalismo e Modernidade:Conceitos Sociológicos e Religião Popular Metropolitana', NURES 2 (2006)), 2 http://www.pucsp.br/nures/revista2/index.htm

3J Décio, ' Pentecostalismo e Modernidade:Conceitos Sociológicos e Religião Popular Metropolitana', NURES 2 (2006)), 2 http://www.pucsp.br/nures/revista2/index.htm

4J Décio, ' Pentecostalismo e Modernidade:Conceitos Sociológicos e Religião Popular Metropolitana', NURES 2 (2006)), 3 http://www.pucsp.br/nures/revista2/index.htm

Tuesday, 13 May 2008

Damascena and Padua ctd

recognises that Brazilian Pentecostalism has acquired its own characteristics1 (148) well received especially amongst nominal Catholics 2(148) lack of research to show where the new Pentecostals have come from 3(148)

eclipse of the Congregacao Crista by the Assemblies of God in part due to the calvinism of the former and the public evangelism of the latter4 (149)

Urbanization: growth and fragmentation of Pentecostalism5 (149-150)

modernization in Brazil conservative "economic development is accompanied by the maintenance of social inequalities"6 (150)

"The continued growth of industrialisation, economic stagnation and urban overcrowding caused by the modernisation of the countryside were important factors for the success of the IURD7

1AD Martins & LP de Pádua, 'The Option for the Poor and Pentecostalism in Brazil', Exchange 31:2(2002), 136156, 148.

2AD Martins & LP de Pádua, 'The Option for the Poor and Pentecostalism in Brazil', Exchange 31:2(2002), 136156, 148.

3AD Martins & LP de Pádua, 'The Option for the Poor and Pentecostalism in Brazil', Exchange 31:2(2002), 136156, 148.

4AD Martins & LP de Pádua, 'The Option for the Poor and Pentecostalism in Brazil', Exchange 31:2(2002), 136156, 149.

5AD Martins & LP de Pádua, 'The Option for the Poor and Pentecostalism in Brazil', Exchange 31:2(2002), 136156, 149150.

6AD Martins & LP de Pádua, 'The Option for the Poor and Pentecostalism in Brazil', Exchange 31:2(2002), 136156, 150.

7AD Martins & LP de Pádua, 'The Option for the Poor and Pentecostalism in Brazil', Exchange 31:2(2002), 136156, 151.